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What condition involves inflammation of the epididymis?

  1. Epididymitis

  2. Orchitis

  3. Hydrocele

  4. Varicocele

The correct answer is: Epididymitis

Epididymitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the epididymis, which is a coiled tube located at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. This condition often results from infections, which can be sexually transmitted or bacterial in nature. Symptoms typically include pain and swelling in the affected testicle, which may also be accompanied by fever or discharge. Orchitis refers to inflammation of the testicle itself, which is different from epididymitis, although they can sometimes occur together. Hydrocele involves a fluid-filled sac around the testicle, presenting as swelling but is not characterized by inflammation, while varicocele relates to enlarged veins in the scrotum and does not involve inflammation of the epididymis. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately diagnosing and managing male reproductive health conditions.